This paper documents the relationship between appropriation instruments and the innovation activity and other … characteristics are the most factors linked to the innovation protection. Firms that use appropriation instruments have a higher …&D (networking, science-industry linkage, cooperation with other firms, belonging to a group) is related to the use of appropriation …

This paper documents the relationship between appropriation instruments and the innovation activity in Tunisia. It … protection. Firms that use appropriation instruments have a higher probability of investing in R&D than others. Indeed, the …, belonging to a group) is related to the use of appropriation instruments. We find that appropriation instruments have a …