The present study examines the relationship between FDI inflows and export performance in Bangladesh by considering the issue of structural breaks utilizing annual time-series data from 1972 to 2019. In the study, unit root tests were conducted without (ADF test and PP test) and with (ZA test...

International trade has created more economic growth opportunities in the agriculture sector. The agricultural sector remains key to the South African economy, with a vibrant international market becoming available as the country's agriculture exports grow. However, the impacts of human-caused...

This study examines the impact of exports, imports, and trade openness on Namibia's economic growth using the ARDL cointegration method. The results reveal a significant negative relationship between imports and economic growth, while exports and trade openness show positive and significant...

Vietnam has experienced galloping inflation and faced serious dollarization since its reform. To effectively control inflation for promoting price stability, it is necessary to find efficacious leading indicators and a hedging mechanism. Using monthly data over the period from January 1997 to...

This study aims to revisit the relationship between oil prices and Islamic finance over the last two decades for developed and emerging countries. Specifically, we assess this relationship during turbulent times, considering the effect of recent healthcare shock and oil price shock caused by the...

This working paper is written by Gaofeng Han (Hong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial Research) and Alfred Wong (Hong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial Research).This paper studies the relationship between carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic activity in Hong Kong. We...

This paper considers a time-varying vector error-correction model that allows for different time series behaviours (e.g., unit-root and locally stationary processes) to interact with each other to co-exist. From practical perspectives, this framework can be used to estimate shifts in the...