Follow the leader (FTL) algorithm is a newly developed optimization algorithm inspired by a sheep's movement within a flock. FTL has been successfully implemented to solve power prediction problems. However, the probability of falling in local optima is high due to randomness in the step...

Purpose Differential search algorithm (DSA) is a new optimization, meta-heuristic algorithm. It simulates the Brownian-like, random-walk movement of an organism by migrating to a better position. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance analysis of DSA into two key parts: six...

The firefly algorithm is a meta-heuristic algorithm, the fundamental principle of which mimic the characteristics associated with the blinking of natural fireflies. This paper, presents a rigorous analysis of the dynamics of the firefly algorithm, which the authors performed by applying a...