Burtscheidt, Johanna; Claus, Matthias - In: Mathematical Methods of Operations Research 102 (2026) 2-3, pp. 435-468
The addition of lower level integrality constraints to a bilevel linear program is known to result in significantly weaker analytical properties. Most notably, the upper level goal function in the optimistic setting lacks lower semicontinuity and the existence of an optimal solution cannot be...