Bridging together the Middle-Income Trap (MIT) literature with the Global Value Chains (GVCs) approach may provide a more fine-grained understanding of the middle-income (MI) countries' developmental dilemmas. While the former identifies the structural challenges these countries face, the latter...

Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify papers that have produced the most significant impact on research on strategic alliances in the biotechnology industry. The authors attempt to illustrate the thematic evolution of its intellectual structure through 616 papers published between...

Europa verfügt über eine starke wissenschaftliche Basis in den Lebenswissenschaften, verliert im globalen Wettbewerb der Biotechnologie jedoch zunehmend an Boden. Während die USA ihre Dominanz bei Forschung, Venture Capital und Unternehmenswachstum weiter ausbauen, gelingt es Europa deutlich...

Biotechnology firms operate in a highly innovative and capital-intensive environment, characterized by high levels of R&D, long product development periods, significant regulations, and high levels of uncertainty. These firms rely heavily on intangible assets, such as intellectual capital and...