The most important assumption about time series and econometrics data is stationarity. Therefore, this study focuses on behaviors of some parameters in stationarity of autoregressive (AR) and moving average (MA) models. Simulation studies were conducted using R statistical software to...

In Afghanistan, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly. Currently, we are in third wave of pandemic, in Afghanistan. And recently government of Afghanistan recorded the highest confirmed cases since the start of pandemic. In order to prepare ourselves and make right...

We analyze empirically what drives market expectations of crude oil price volatility. Between 2000 and 2014, we investigate the links between the term structure of oil option-implied volatilities (IVs) and global macroeconomic conditions, physical market fundamentals (OPEC surplus output...

The paper presents a Bayes analysis of an autoregressive-moving average model and its components based on exact likelihood and weak priors for the parameters where the priors are defined so that they incorporate stationarity and invertibility restrictions naturally. A Gibbs-Metropolis hybrid...

The peaks-over-threshold (POT) method has a long tradition in modelling extremes in environmental variables. However, the assumption of independently and identically distributed (iid) data is likely to be violated in practical settings, leading to clustering of high-threshold exceedances. These...

This paper used cross-sectional aggregation as the inspiration for a model with long-range dependence that arises in actual data. One of the advantages of our model is that it is less brittle than fractionally integrated processes. In particular, we showed that the antipersistent phenomenon is...