This paper assesses the effectiveness and public finance implications of the German debt brake, a constitutional … suggests that the debt brake bears the main responsibility for the consolidation of German public finances during the 2010s. By … reducing the deficit, the debt brake in all likelihood also reduced financing costs, though this effect cannot be solely …

This paper assesses the effectiveness and public finance implications of the German debt brake, a constitutional … suggests that the debt brake bears the main responsibility for the consolidation of German public finances during the 2010s. By … reducing the deficit, the debt brake in all likelihood also reduced financing costs, though this effect cannot be solely …

“energy price brake” was implemented. A unique feature of this relief measure is that it provides a transfer that increases in …

define a "brake segment" as a segment that has a "function" to decelerate the speed of the process. The purpose of this paper … is to identify the existence of this brake segment in the process of constructing the segments of the manufacturing … engineers as human capital are a brake segment. The implication is that the sustained development of "engineers" as human …