1 Introduction -- 2 Back to the Basics of PFM -- 3 New Goals, More Actors: Rethinking the political economy of fiscal institutions -- 4 The evolving and enduring role of finance ministries -- 5 The evolution of budgeting practices -- 6. Evolution of Treasury Practices -- 7 Planning and Budgeting...

After the global pandemic, rising global demand, as well as the impact of geopolitical and military tensions, have led to a significant rise in the prices of major energy carriers in recent years. In the context of this pandemic, the recession in the country's economy in 2020 was replaced by the...