Onafowora, Olugbenga A.; Owoye, Oluwole - In: Energy Economics 44 (2014) C, pp. 47-62
, population density, trade openness, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Brazil, China, Egypt, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, South … economic growth and CO2 emissions follows an N-shaped trajectory and the estimated turning points are much higher than the … sample mean. In addition, the results indicate that energy consumption Granger-causes both CO2 emissions and economic growth …