both the channels. The CE from transportation and the non-green products are considered. For carbon costs, a cap and trade … policy is adopted. The neutrosophic fuzzy variables indicate the impreciseness of the demand, bidirectional free-riding, and …

cap-and-trade policy has been implemented at its fullest potential, allowing the trading of carbon quotas. Therefore …

taxes, (ii) cap-and-trade policy with local permit markets or (iii) cap-and-trade policy with internationally linked permit … introduces a second externality adding to the environmental externality. Cap-and-trade policy does not show any leakage since all …

taxes, (ii) cap-and-trade policy with local permit markets or (iii) cap-and-trade policy with internationally linked permit … introduces a second externality adding to the environmental externality. Cap-and-trade policy does not show any leakage since all …

California Cap-and-Trade policy, sets a statewide limit on sources responsible for an estimated 85 percent of the … emissions by operating more efficiently. This research report analyses the economic impact of the Cap-and-Trade policy on the …

ha-1 can be achieved at a cost of $15 ha-1 under this cap and trade policy, while a uniform cap on emissions for all … more costly than a cap and trade policy over all simulated reductions. Moreover, the differentiated policy does not greatly …