The question of causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth has significant importance in energy economics. This study aims at investigating ?does energy consumption cause economic growth or economic growth leads to more energy consumption?? For this purpose, departing...

Graph-theoretic methods of causal search based in the ideas of Pearl (2000), Spirtes, Glymour, and Scheines (2000), and others have been applied by a number of researchers to economic data, particularly by Swanson and Granger (1997) to the problem of finding a data-based contemporaneous causal...