Saha, Kunal; Shaik, Muneer - In: Cogent economics & finance 12 (2024) 1, pp. 1-16
this by employing Cointegration, Vector Auto-regression (VAR), Granger causality and dynamic connectedness analyses. We … found a lack of cointegration between both the ESG and Sharia indices and ETFs. Second, we observed bi-directional causality … cointegration may be attributable to the difference in the underlying asset composition of ESG and Sharia indices and ETFs. This …