The formation of the gel structure of a finite set of inorganic particles interacting via long range potentials is studied via Monte Carlo simulations for different conditions of temperature and concentration. We found that there are certain specific conditions wherein gelation can occur....

Various studies have reported that many economic systems have been exhibiting an increase in the correlation between different market sectors, a factor that exacerbates the level of systemic risk. We measure this systemic risk of three major world shipping markets, (i) the new ship market, (ii)...

Shareholders are the owners of listed companies, and their relationships can directly affect the structure of the stock market. In this paper, we analyze the topological properties and evolution of the cross-shareholding networks of listed companies in the past 5 years in China from 2007 to...

Many real-world networks are large, complex and thus hard to understand, analyze or visualize. Data about networks are not always complete, their structure may be hidden, or they may change quickly over time. Therefore, understanding how an incomplete system differs from a complete one is...

The Barabási–Bianconi (BB) fitness model can be solved by a mapping between the original network growth model to an idealized bosonic gas. The well-known transition to Bose–Einstein condensation in the latter then corresponds to the emergence of “super-hubs” in the network model....

Geometric realization of an opinion is considered as a simplex and the opinion space of a group of individuals is a simplicial complex whose topological features are monitored in the process of opinion formation. The agents are physically located at the nodes of a scale-free and a random...