XML emerges and evolves quick and fast as Web and wireless technology penetrates more into the consumer marketplace. Database technology faces new challenges. It has to change to play the supportive role. Web and wireless applications master the technology paradigm shift. XML and database...

Information exchange is of primary importance in any scientific discipline but particularly so in such an information‐rich domain as chemistry. Chemists have developed a language of their own for representing information which is essentially graphical in nature: structure diagrams and reaction...

A marketing‐centric view of the connected enterprise implies that qualitative information in its systems and general document structures share a marketing‐based vocabulary – we propose that this should be founded on POSIT. As any system needs to be accessed and understood by people, the...

The design of systems by end users using 4 GLs was examined in seven organisations. Topics researched were reasons for 4GL adoption, systems design approaches, end‐user direct involvement and business issues raised by 4GLs. Results showed that very few end users directly used any of the 4GLs...