Intelligent transformation of manufacturers requires smart logistics transformation collaboration, which improves competitiveness. In this study, we construct a Stackelberg game model based on the mutual influence and restriction in the relationship between a manufacturer and a logistics service...

The closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) management has become an important development strategy for many large enterprises, which reduces environmental pollution. This study is about the operation and coordination of third-party recycling CLSC considering the manufacturer's corporate social...

The closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) management has become an important development strategy for many large enterprises, which reduces environmental pollution. This study is about the operation and coordination of third-party recycling CLSC considering the manufacturer's corporate social...