Purpose: This study addresses a real-world container loading problem (CLP) encountered in a logistics company in Turkey, filling a gap in the literature by solving practical constraints using a state-of-the-art algorithm. The problem involves constraints such as rotations, stackability, loading...

Background: Logistics and transport, core of many business processes, are continuously optimized to improve efficiency and market competitiveness. The paper describes a modular coordination of vehicle routing and bin packing problems that enables independent instances of the problems to be...