sentences for even first-time offenders, but also because the eligibility quantities for crack are very small when compared to … minimums. Moreover, despite lower quantity eligibility thresholds for crack, a smaller fraction of crack offenders are eligible … sentence length on average, the impact is not uniform across drugs. Notably, sentences for crack offenders are generally …

sentences for even first-time offenders, but also because the eligibility quantities for crack are very small when compared to … minimums. Moreover, despite lower quantity eligibility thresholds for crack, a smaller fraction of crack offenders are eligible … sentence length on average, the impact is not uniform across drugs. Notably, sentences for crack offenders are generally …

The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (FSA) affected the U.S. federal mandatory minimum sentencing laws for to crack cocaine … legislation was to lessen the harshness of sentences for crack cocaine offenders and decrease the sentencing gap between crack … defendants and powder cocaine defendants. While both the mean sentence length for crack offenders fell following the …

The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (FSA) affected the U.S. federal mandatory minimum sentencing laws for to crack cocaine … legislation was to lessen the harshness of sentences for crack cocaine offenders and decrease the sentencing gap between crack … defendants and powder cocaine defendants. While both the mean sentence length for crack offenders fell following the …

Given the emerging consensus from previous studies that crude oil and refined product (as well as crack spread) prices … are cointegrated, this study examines the link between the crude oil spot and crack spread derivatives markets …. Specifically, the usefulness of the two crack spread derivatives products (namely, crack spread futures and the ETF crack spread …

Given the emerging consensus from previous studies that crude oil and refined product (as well as crack spread) prices … are cointegrated, this study examines the link between the crude oil spot and crack spread derivatives markets …. Specifically, the usefulness of the two crack spread derivatives products (namely, crack spread futures and the ETF crack spread …

. In those cases, the initial crack length in the fatigue process is related to the size of the crystal structure and … evaluated by a relationship in which the parameters are the hardness and initial crack length. Finally, the tendencies of … fatigue life of heat-treated 0.83% carbon steel were discussed based on the observations of crack growth behavior. …