testing the 'crowding out hypothesis', making use of the fact that welfare provision under the Old Poor Laws was decided on …

testing the ‘crowding out hypothesis’, making use of the fact that welfare provision under the Old Poor Laws was decided on …

hypotheses: continuous decline of the birth rate; adaptive model; natural-rate hypothesis; crowding-out hypothesis. Nine … and East Germany during the communism. Best empirical results arise from the crowding-out hypothesis. Good results follow …

hypotheses: 1. Continuous decline of the birthrate, 2. Adaptive model, 3. Natural-rate-hypothesis and 4. Crowding-out-hypothesis …, Hungary and East Germany during the communism. Best empirical results arise from the crowding-out-hypothesis. Good results …