Xu, Zhiying; Jayne, Thomas S.; Govereh, Jones - 2006
-channel marketing system and develops an econometric method to measure the potential "crowding out" effect of government subsidy … variables, and agro-ecological factors. Results indicate that the crowding out effect is sensitive to where governments choose … are already operating. On the other hand, the crowding out effect is negligible if government subsidy programs operate in …