an increase in vegetable consumption at the expense of meat consumption. We estimated demand functions for 8 groups of … an important dietary requirement, and since its demand is one of the most elastic, the intake will further increase. The … value vegetable consumption more than rural ones. The demand for fruits is elastic, in some cases more so than the one for …

This paper examines, through a modified aggregate demand curve, the reduction in equilibrium income caused by the … presence of precautionary demand in the money demand function. Specifically, this paper rigorously analyses the transformation …. Ceteris paribus, an increase (decrease) in precautionary money demand reduces (increases) equilibrium income, as can be seen …

vary in the number of firms they consider. We demonstrate that, for a broad class of demand functions, when demand is log … (larger) price rises. Nevertheless, regardless of whether demand is log-concave or log-convex, a cost rise will tend to …-through under price dispersion relates to demand shocks, changes with competition, and behaves under endogenous consideration sets. …

are more exposed to immigrant consumption (demand exposure). We study native labormarket effects of supply and demand … residents in Norway to measure supply and demand exposures of all native workers to immigration induced by EU expansions in 2004 … and 2007. We find large, positive, and persistent effects of demand exposure to EU expansion on native worker income. …