Due to the advanced technology associated with Big Data, data availability and computing power, most banks or lending institutions are renewing their business models. Credit risk predictions, monitoring, model reliability and effective loan processing are key to decision-making and transparency....

In linear regression of Y on X(2 Rp) with parameters (2 Rp+1); statistical inference is unreliable when observations are obtained from gross-error model, F;G = (1??)F +G; instead of the assumed probability F;G is gross-error probability, 0 < < 1: When G is unit mass at (x; y); Residual's Inuence...

Due to the advanced technology associated with Big Data, data availability and computing power, most banks or lending institutions are renewing their business models. Credit risk predictions, monitoring, model reliability and effective loan processing are key to decision-making and transparency....