Global cyber-attacks significantly impact the economy, society, organizations, and individuals. Existing research on cyber-attacks lacks in demonstrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) based analytical solutions for providing country-wide cyber threat intelligence. Cyber strategists at a national...

This Annual Activity Report is a management report of the Director-General of DG Climate Action to the College of Commissioners. Annual Activity Reports are the main instrument of management accountability within the Commission and constitute the basis on which the College takes political...

The Cyber Crisis Communication Guide is a comprehensive resource designed to help enterprises prepare for and respond to a cyber crisis. The guide provides practical guidance on how to create an internal and external cyber crisis communication plan, assess cybersecurity risks, and evaluate...

This document is the fourth edition of the NIS investments study published by ENISA to understand the impact of the Directive on the Security of Network and Information Systems (NIS Directive)3 on Operators of Essential Services (OES) and Digital Service Providers (DSP). Specifically, the...

A high level of adoption of Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) is essential to protect the integrity of the Domain Name System (DNS) Internet infrastructure to ensure the interoperability and 25 security of the global cyberspace. This report provides an analysis of the level of...

This Annual Activity Report is a management report of the Director-General of DG Climate Action to the College of Commissioners. Annual Activity Reports are the main instrument of management accountability within the Commission and constitute the basis on which the College takes political...

The fact that users are the first line of defence in the cybersecurity chain, has rendered the need for cyber awareness-raising imperative and, as a response to that the European Cybersecurity Month 2022 campaign focused on two of the most prominent threats: 1. Phishing: so that users may detect...

This report synthesizes the insights explored within the ERC BlockchainGov reading group on "Legitimacy in Blockchain," taking place bi-weekly from July 2021 until June 2022. The report investigates the role of legitimacy in blockchain systems from descriptive, conceptual, and normative...