The purpose of the article is to assess the maturity of systems for counteracting financial and cyber fraud with the view of their future integration at global-level. The calculations made by the authors were based on indicators for 76 countries, which characterized each country's level of...

The non-certified e-health segment is gaining momentum around the world. The trend was significantly advanced by the introduction of several sports and medical measuring devices in the form of smartwatches. There has also been a resurgence of other medical Internet of Things class devices....

This technical note evaluates strengthening cybersecurity in financial institutions of Trinidad and Tobago. The deliverables included a capacity-building seminar on regulation of cyber risk. The Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago identified the need for filling regulatory gaps and desires to...

This technical assistance report focuses on strengthening cybersecurity in financial institutions in Trinidad and Tobago. Cybersecurity governance at The Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago (CBTT) is set up according to generally accepted practices with recently updated policies and procedures....

This handbook provides an overview of various criminal activities related to cryptocurrencies, including investment scams, Ponzi schemes, rug pulls, ransomware attacks, money laundering, and darknet markets. We discuss the need for user protection and education, centralized entities and...

This article explores non-custodial crypto asset mixers such as Tornado Cash. We analyze what types of mixers exist and how they work. We discuss opportunities and risks and offer an approach, based on voluntary disclosure, that would allow financial market regulators to combat money laundering...

As e-commerce grows in popularity around the world, and consumers seek convenience, speed, and simplicity in their online transactions, digital payments are becoming increasingly indispensable. As more sophisticated payment solutions emerge and with this widespread adoption of digital payments,...

We study the income inequality among streamers using the administrative data of a leading Chinese live-streaming platform. The live-streaming technology enables a superstar to produce new entertainment products matched with demand and occupies a larger market share. Imagine an extreme case; the...

This article is set against the complex backdrop of the evolution of the data-driven economy and its regulation, and seeks to provide a better contextualization of the topic of data protection as a matter of trade law. It looks at the recent proliferation of rules on data flows, specifically...