We analyze how the adoption of the California Consumer Protection Act (CCPA), which limits buying or selling consumer data, heterogeneously affects firms with and without previously gathered data on consumers. Exploiting a novel and hand-collected data set of 11,436 conversational-AI firms with...

"Feminist data protection" is not an established term or field of study: data protection discourse is dominated by doctrinal legal and economic positions, and feminist perspectives are few and far between. This editorial introduction summarises a number of recent interventions in the broader...

Over the past decades, ICT products have allowed our society to become smarter and more connected, offering new benefits to consumers while creating opportunities to businesses across the EU. Meanwhile, the pervasiveness of ICT products within the EU Single Market has brought forward unforeseen...

Supply chain attacks have been a security concern for many years, but the community seems to have been facing a greater number of more organized attacks since early 2020. It may be that, due to the more robust security protection that organizations have put in place, attackers successfully...

This report aimed to identify the key factors enabling the success of a national cyber security competition and to give a snapshot of the current situation in the EU and ECSC partner countries. To do that, we conducted a dozen of interviews with national and EU experts, searched and reviewed the...

This chapter traces the changing conditions of anonymity in liberal Western societies. Political, technical, economic, and social developments have undermined the broad de facto anonymity of modern societies, and I ask whether the current politicization of anonymity is likely to have any impact...

We develop a novel firm-level measure of cybersecurity risk using textual analysis of cybersecurity-risk disclosures in corporate filings. The measure successfully identifies firms extensively discussing cybersecurity risk in their 10-K, displays intuitive relations with quantitative measures of...