In this paper we analyse the optimal claim behaviour of a policy holder having a third-party liability insurance in which one is allowed to decide at the end of an insurance year which damages occurred during that year should be claimed. This analysis can only be carried out in detail in case...

For a binary choice problem, the spatial coordination of decisions in an agent community is investigated both analytically and by means of stochastic computer simulations. The individual decisions are based on different local information generated by the agents with a finite lifetime and...

This work concerns finte-state Markov decision chains endowed with the long-run average reward criterion. Assuming that the optimality equation has a solution, it is shown that a nearly optimal stationary policy, as well as an approximation to the optimal average reward within a specified error,...

New start-up companies, which are considered to be a vital ingredient in a successful economy, have a different objective than established companies: They want to maximise their chance of long-term survival. We examine the implications for their operating decisions of this different criterion by...

This work concerns finte-state Markov decision chains endowed with the long-run average reward criterion. Assuming that the optimality equation has a solution, it is shown that a nearly optimal stationary policy, as well as an approximation to the optimal average reward within a specified error,...

In this paper we consider the weighted reward Markov decision process, with perturbation. The “weighted reward” refers to appropriately normalized convex combination of the discounted and the long-run average reward criteria. This criterion allows the controller to trade-off short-term costs...

We consider a problem of dynamic replenishment of parts in the supply chain consisting of single class of customers, company, and supplier. Customers request a service via the WEB-based ordering system and the company supports service using parts which are procured from the supplier. The...

We consider discrete time Markov Decision Process (MDP) with finite state and action spaces under average reward optimality criterion. The decomposition theory, in Ross and Varadarajan [11], leads to a natural partition of the state space into strongly communicating classes and a set of states...