Recent reforms of public pension systems implemented in various countries, including Spain, have sought to ensure the sustainability of benefits. However, achieving a structural budget balance (i.e. long-run equality between income and expenditure) may result in a decrease in the replacement...

Demographic developments are unfavourable for the financing of pension schemes in most OECD countries, implying continued growth in pension expenditure in virtually all OECD countries. This chapter examines the vulnerability of pension systems, with an emphasis on financial sustainability and...

Demographic developments are unfavourable for the financing of pension schemes in most OECD countries, implying continued growth in pension expenditure in virtually all OECD countries. This paper examines the vulnerability of pension systems, with an emphasis on financial sustainability and...

In this paper we investigate pension preferences and the effect of individual freedom of choice on risk taking in the context of pension arrangements based on a representative survey of about 1000 Dutch citizens. The attitude towards pension schemes and portfolio choices is explained by...

This short piece discusses the risks currently inherent within both European and U.S. pension markets and provides prescriptive suggestions as to how they could be alleviated. It further highlights the potential opportunities the solutions currently being considered to solve this problem could...

This paper looks at the implications of the restructuring of Europe’s pension systems. While there is evidence for a renaissance of occupational pension systems, coupled with a move towards DC schemes, the industry has hardly begun to recognize the need to re-invent its infrastructure —...

The impact of the British government's new proposals for personal portable pensions and of the parallel reduction of the benefits in the state earnings-related pension scheme are examined in the light of historical evidence on the behaviour of pension saving. Defined contribution pension schemes...