) to domestic energy intensity in developing countries (South) through disembodied channels, total goods imports, and …, domestic R&D in the long run does not contribute to reductions in energy intensity in developing countries; second, there is no … developing countries; and fourth, while many imported goods are not a channel for North–South R&D spillovers, such spillovers are …

collaboration focused on technology transfer between developed and developing countries. … have an optimal approach to sustainable development goals (SDGs). For this matter, we used data from 56 developing … countries for the period from 2005 to 2019 with the novel cross-sectionally augmented ARDL and augmented mean group (AMG …