The United Nations financing for development process, including the Fourth International Conference on Financing for … Development (FfD4) in Seville in 2025, is an important building block to foster global cooperation amid the current geopolitical … tensions and multiple crises that have led to increased development financing needs on the one hand, and increased spending on …

development banks (MDBs), which can leverage them up to three to six times. In this respect, the African Development Bank (AfDB …) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) have proposed an innovative mechanism structured as a hybrid capital … the "second layer" LSA through their development budgets. • Fourth, African governments and the African Union (AU) should …

The paper aims to analyze human development through its interactions with environ- mental protection, governance, and … official development assistance (ODA) in develop- ing countries. This is done to allow the decision-makers of the latter to … have an optimal approach to sustainable development goals (SDGs). For this matter, we used data from 56 developing …

Given the rapid development of China's new urbanization, cities with different locations and varying functional … positioning, resource endowments, and development stages have insufficient scientific and applicable technical tools for … implementing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). City managers and policymakers must urgently establish SDG …