In rural sub-Saharan Africa - the global poverty hotspot - the vast majority of cropland is rainfed only, resulting in reduced and unstable yields. Smallholder farmers account for 80% of agricultural production but they have limited access to relevant services to support both commercial...

Since its establishment, the Palestinian recovery and development plan multi donor trust fund (PRDP MDTF or MDTF) has been instrumental as a channel for donors' resources to the Palestinian Authority (PA), supporting critical institutional reforms. The development policy grant (DPGs) provided a...

Purpose - The focus of this paper is to further improve the implementation safeguard measures of the National Plan for Main Functional Zones of Ocean (NPMFZO) based on the implementation status of the national marine main functional area plan after the promulgation of the existing marine...

The 2030 Agenda underscores the importance of a strengthened institutional framework at the national and regional levels that integrates the three dimensions of sustainable development. This study provides an overview of integrated decision-making processes in Caribbean countries and the role...

The provision of food, shelter, clothing, and other essential parts of life are the foundations of every government, and the hallmark of governance is to protect the safety of citizens' lives and property. This explains why every government develops models and plans to suit the diverse...

The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023–2027 is implemented through national strategic plans. This paper examines the strategic plans submitted for approval, analysing their financial priorities to identify commonalities, differences and overarching patterns of national CAP implementation....