channels of domestic innovation and foreign R&D spillovers, namely internal R&D, embodied knowledge and disembodied knowledge …–private collaboration on export capacity and intensity of industrial enterprises is substantial. Further, disembodied knowledge that is … disembodied knowledge spillovers for export performance before formulating a catch-up strategy and the outcome would encourage …

interdependence among regions. Technological interdependence is assumed to operate through spatial externalities caused by disembodied … knowledge diffusion between technologically similar regions. The transition from theory to econometrics yields a reduced …

This paper examines the impact of embodied and disembodied knowledge on labour productivity in Taiwan’s manufacturing …-tech industries, labour productivity depends on both embodied and disembodied knowledge. The latter result may be the consequence of …