This paper is linked to some recent attempts at including a non-capacity creating autonomous expenditure category as the driver and determinant of growth into Kaleckian distribution and growth models. Whereas previous contributions have focussed on taming Harrodian instability, generated by the...

This paper presents a methodological discussion of two recent “endogeneity” critiques of the Kaleckian model and the concept of distribution-led growth. From a neo-Keynesian perspective, and following Kaldor (1955) and Robinson (1956), the model is criticized because it treats distribution...

We construct a neoclassical growth model with heterogeneous households that accounts for the Pareto distributions of income and wealth in the upper tail. In an otherwise standard Bewley model, we feature households' business productivity risks and borrowing constraints, which we find generate...

The study considers a stochastic R&D process where the invented production technologies consist of a large number n of complementary components. The degree of complementary is captured by the elasticity of substitution of the CES aggregator function. Drawing from the Central Limit Theorem and...

The last four decades have been marked by growing inequality. The inequality of income and wealth is one of the most important macroeconomic issues of our time. Inequality contributed to Global Savings Glut and Global Financial Crisis through riskiness channel and a greater propensity to borrow...

A central element in the canonical Kaleckian growth model is the demand-led output-adjustment stability condition known as the Keynesian stability condition. This condition requires that, all else constant, saving be more responsive to changes in capital capacity utilization than investment....