relation to expired measures, the conditions under which duty drawback schemes may constitute subsidies and the causation …'s conclusion that, in case of duty drawback schemes, the financial contribution element of the subsidy is limited to the excess … remission or drawback of import charges. Finally, although the Appellate Body rightly found that authorities are free to choose …

relation to expired measures, the conditions under which duty drawback schemes may constitute subsidies and the causation …’s conclusion that, in case of duty drawback schemes, the financial contribution element of the subsidy is limited to the excess … remission or drawback of import charges. Finally, although the Appellate Body rightly found that authorities are free to choose …

Criterion ARDL Auto-regressive Distributed Lag CBR Central Board of Revenue CPI Consumer Price Index DDR Duty Drawback …. JEL classification: C32; F13; F14; F31 Keywords: Rebate, Duty Drawback, Export Financing, Exports, Trade, Exchange … October 1977, all commodities except raw cotton, rice, wool, and hides and skins were included in this scheme. Duty drawback …

A demand system model differentiating goods by origin is developed to examine impacts of duty drawback on U.S. orange … juice exports and prices. An empirical analysis suggests that on average duty drawback has increased annual orange juice … cents per gallon. Not all benefits of duty drawback go to exporters. Importers who own drawback credits but do not export …