. Russian arms exports have declined in recent years. Meanwhile, China exports large quantities of dual-use goods to Russia …

drones and improvised explosive devices, whose components would have to be controlled as dual use goods. This suggests a need …

its allies to join. But to deny China access to “dual-use” technology, unilateral export controls will not be effective … (EU) wants to renew its export controls on dual-use products and new technologies and to coordinate them more closely with … – including the extent of their alignment with the United States – as well as ways forward with multilateral controls of dual-use …