The discount rate is a tool used to measure the preference for immediate gratification or utility over delayed gratification. This paper considers the modified Merton problem of an economic agent maximizing his utility from consumption and final wealth when his discount rate is not constant. The...

In this paper we show that carbon pricing is subject to time-inconsistency and we investigate solutions to improve on the problem and restore the incentive for the private sector to invest in low-carbon innovation. We show that a superior price- investment equilibrium can be sustained in the...

We study optimal time-consistent distortionary taxation when the repayment of government debt is not enforceable. The government taxes labor income or issues noncontingent debt in order to finance an exogenous stream of stochastic government expenditures. The government can repudiate its debt...

We investigate the time-consistent mean-variance (MV) portfolio optimization problem under a realistic context that involves the simultaneous application of different types of investment constraints and modelling assumptions, for which a closed-form solution is not known to exist. We develop an...

In this paper, time-inconsistent model was established under stochastic differential game framework. The investment portfolio includes multi-risky assets, whose returns are assumed to be correlated in a time-varying manner and change cyclically. The claim losses of insurance companies and...

This paper establishes a general analytical framework for continuous-time stochastic control problems for an ambiguity-averse agent (AAA) with time-inconsistent preference, where the control problems do not satisfy Bellman's principle of optimality. The AAA is concerned about model uncertainty...

In settings with uncertainty, tension exists between ex ante and ex post notions of fairness (e.g., equal opportunity versus equal outcomes). In a laboratory experiment, the most common behavioral pattern is for subjects to select the ex ante fair alternative ex ante, and switch to the ex post...