Australia is moving from a fossil fuel-dominated energy mix to one that is increasingly powered by solar and wind. Fossil fuel exports are also likely to decline given their poor compatibility with the net-zero emission targets of key trading partners. There is the potential for a variety of new...

We apply a panel vector autoregressive model (PVAR) to assess the relationship between renewable energy, coal, oil and natural gas consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, crude oil prices, and economic growth. The sample contains 15 countries from 1990 to 2019. Granger causality tests demonstrate...

The Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) affected the financial markets since the year 2000. Asset managers and investors consider Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) as a popular investment vehicle which represents a source of growth for sustainable strategies. Clean Energy ETFs (CE ETF) are...

Markets for energy-related commodities figure prominently in developmental economics, international trade, and environmental law and policy. Markets for Brent oil, West Texas intermediate crude, gasoline, and diesel affect not only energy policy but also demand for agricultural commodities that...

In this paper, we focus on the impact of a occasionally binding quantity constraint on fossil fuel imports and compare the effects with those of an exogenous fossil fuel markup price shock. We show that while both shocks have similar responses to GDP and CPI inflation, they differ with respect...

In 2019, production on federal lands comprised 40% of domestic coal, 22% of domestic oil, and 12% of domestic natural gas production. Currently, the federal fossil fuel leasing program does not consider the climate costs of burning federal fossil fuels. One way to do so is through a climate...

China, the world's largest energy consumer, has been increasingly relying on pricing policies to improve energy efficiency in recent years. This paper estimates the impact of Differential Electricity Pricing (DEP) policy, which covers the most energy-intensive industries in China. Under the DEP...