Hu, Kuiyang; Hou, Qiang - In: Modern supply chain research and applications 7 (2025) 3, pp. 346-371
recycling dynamics between recyclers and echelon utilization enterprises. Numerical simulations are employed to evaluate how key …’s operational efficiency and negatively affects profits. Recyclers and echelon utilization enterprises should reduce competitive … pressures. Higher echelon utilization rates improve supply chain efficiency and promote retired battery recycling. Manufacturers …