We generalize the normalized Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) production function by allowing the elasticity …) capital-labor ratios, or (iv) capital-output ratios. Ensuing four variants of Isoelastic Elasticity of Substitution (IEES … elasticity of substitution between capital and labor has remained relatively stable, at about 0.8-0.9, from 1948 to the 1980s …