Several country-level studies, including a prominent one for the United States, have identified long-term adverse effects of in-utero exposure to the 1918 influenza pandemic on economic outcomes. Although this pandemic was a global phenomenon, with an estimated 500 million people infected...

Recent disruptions have led to a growing interest in studying the social dimension of sustainability and its relationship to resilience within supply chains. Social sustainability is characterized as complex, often offering anomalous data and confounding variables that are impossible to...

The article examines the financial management of companies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular, the relationship between their capital structure and risk changes during the pandemic. The study aims to determine how companies' total, systematic and idiosyncratic risks changed...

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to revise traditional security strategies for international sporting events and has brought public health issues to the forefront as a systemic component. The study aimed to address the transformation of security management strategies at mass...

This paper investigates the implication of the COVID-19 pandemic on household food insecurity in Burkina Faso. We used data from the High-Frequency Phone Survey collected from the period June 2020 to June 2021 by the World Bank in collaboration with the National Institute of Statistics. To...