It is generally acknowledged that the Canadian retirement income system (RIS) has successfully contributed to poverty alleviation among seniors and helped maintain an adequate and relatively stable income replacement rate. However, increased longevity, the trend decline in registered pension...

In January 2005 the European Union launched the European Emission Trading Scheme (EUETS) which represents the main policy instrument to achieve the EU Kyoto commitments. The sphere of application of the market is limited, with only certain sectors being subject to it (mostly industries), and...

The international Monitory Fund (IMF) has been working with Sudan since 1997 to implement macroeconomic reforms including a managed float of the exchange rate (EXR). The IMF sees the EXR flexibility as key to safeguard and rebuild foreign exchange reserves and essential to meet the international...

The objective of the current paper is to analyze the impact of the European Union (EU) funds on gross domestic product (GDP) and employment in the Azores. The theoretical model is based on a modeling platform for the Azorean economy, supported by a dynamical multi-sector computable general...

The relationship between investment in public infrastructure and growth has become a pervasive theme in the theoretical and empirical literatures on economic growth in both developed and developing countries alike. Much of the recent debate on the means to reduce persistent poverty in developing...

Vietnam is planning to implement a new environmental tax law in 2012. The objective of the study is to provide a predictive quantitative evaluation of the impacts of the proposed draft environmental tax law of Vietnam on producer and user prices, sectoral output and employment, the commodity...

One of the key factors behind global trade growth in recent decades is increase in intermediate input as a result of the development of vertical production networks (Feensta, 1998). Manufacturing goods are no longer produced in a single country. Production processes are subdivided into several...

One of the key factors behind global trade growth in recent decades is increase in intermediate input as a result of the development of vertical production networks (Feensta, 1998). Manufacturing goods are no longer produced in a single country. Production processes are subdivided into several...

Virtual water trade refers to the implicit content of water in the production of goods and services. When trade is undertaken, there is an implicit exchange of water. Furthermore, when water gets scarce, water intensive goods become more expensive to produce and the economy compensates through...

The paper will discuss whether the increase or introduction of tourism taxation should be addressed through specific or general indirect taxation. With this objective, the paper will describes the concept of tourism taxes and will present different reasons that are in its bases of adoption. The...