This is the 15th progress report on the harmonisation of European securities settlement published by the Eurosystem's Advisory Group on Market Infrastructures for Securities and Collateral (AMI-SeCo). With the aim of further integrating European financial markets and in line with its mandate,...

From an Internal Audit perspective, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into credit risk modelling through Machine Learning (ML) algorithms presents significant challenges due to the complexity and multidimensional nature of these models. While AI enhances predictive performance and...

This Research Paper addresses the growing problem of access to essential medicines, focusing on the role of intellectual property rights, particularly patent rights, in restricting access by enabling pharmaceutical market monopolies that keep drug prices high. The paper explores the Bolar...