We consider a standard heterogeneous agent model (HAM) that is widely used to analyze price developments in financial markets. The model is linear in log-prices and, in its basic setting, populated by fundamentalists and chartists. As the number of fundamentalists increases and exceeds a...

In this paper I derive the asymptotics of the exact, Euler, and Milstein MLestimators for diffusion models, including general nonstationary diffusions. Thoughthere have been many estimators for the diffusion model, their asymptotic propertieswere generally unknown. This is especially true for...

Influenza is one of the most common and severe diseases worldwide. Devastating epidemics actuated by a new subtype of the influenza A virus occur again and again with the most important example given by the Spanish Flu in 1918/19 with more than 27 million deaths. For the development of pandemic...