The recent increase in the demand for mobile communication services has raised the need for efficient channel assignment to maximize the use of limited allocated frequency spectrum. The challenge is that of assigning calls to available channels so that the channel interference is minimized while...

The paper made an attempt to solve extremely challenging Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) problem with transmission losses and non-smooth cost curves using a new evolutionary algorithm known as Hybrid Multiagent Particle Swarm Optimization (HMAPSO). The efficiency of this method was tested...

Indubitably investing in the gold market has been one of the most captivating investments in the world over the centuries. The gold standard has been played a key role in the international monetary system here before. It is utilized to mint coins and gold bullion as the money reserves. Because...