Borrowing in foreign currency has historically induced a large currency mismatch on emerging economies' balance sheets, leading to financial instability and economic crises. Nonetheless, emerging market sovereigns still borrow a substantial amount in foreign currency. In fact, in this paper, we...

The Eurosystem's Public Sector Purchase Programme (PSPP) increased the scarcity of safe assets, which caused significant declines and substantial dispersion in European repo rates. However, banks holding these safe assets benefited from this development: First, using the German security...

Over the last decade foreign bond portfolio positions in US dollar assets have risen above the reciprocal US investor positions in foreign currencies. In periods of increased economic uncertainty, institutional investors hedge their international bond positions, which creates a net hedging...

This article reviews the literature on currency and country risk with a focus on its macroeconomic origins and implications. A growing body of evidence shows countries with safer currencies enjoy persistently lower interest rates and a lower required return to capital. As a result, they...

This paper identifies a unique dimension of currency carry trade related to the intensity of technology spillover across countries. In the data, technology diffusion is measured by the R\&D ingredient embodied in manufactured goods imports. Empirical evidence shows that the difference in the...

This study examines optimal bond holding dynamics using a two-country DSGE model with two bonds. Unlike previous studies focusing on steady-state properties of optimal bond holdings, we solve the model by employing a third-order approximation method and show how optimal bond holdings respond...

We study the relationship between cross-sectional sovereign credit risk and currency spot prices. We find that past sovereign credit risk, measured by sovereign credit default swap (CDS) spreads, predict future currency spot returns. In particular, we document a significant crosssectional...

Amidst heightened global uncertainties, increased financial contagions and fading diversification benefits, we examined and compared the hedge and safe-haven features of US Dollar and Bitcoin against the downside risk of regional stock indices of Asia, Pacific, Europe, and America. For the...