We find that an option-based equity tail risk factor is priced in the cross section of currency returns. Currencies highly exposed to this factor offer a low risk premium because they hedge against equity tail risk. In a reduced-form model, we show that a long-short portfolio that buys...

We test a two-beta currency pricing model that features betas with risk-premium news and real-rate news of the currency market. Unconditionally, beta with currency market risk-premium news is "bad" because of a significantly positive price of risk of 2.52% per year; beta with global real-rate...

I analyze how the tone of central bank press conferences impacts risk premia in the currency market. I measure tone as the difference between the number of hawkish and dovish phrases made during a press conference. I show that central bank tone contemporaneously explains option implied risk...

Lending to corporates in foreign currencies can expose banks to substantial currency risk. Using global syndicated loan data, we find that a one-standard-deviation increase in exchange rate volatility increases loan spreads by approximately 20 basis points for loans made in a currency different...

This paper shows that banks' net foreign currency exposure is an important channel through which exchange rate shocks get transmitted to the real economy. I construct a new dataset on net foreign currency exposures of Swiss banks and exploit the large and unanticipated currency appreciation...

There are two seemingly contradictory empirical regularities in international finance: the high interest rate currency tends to have higher currency risk premia in short horizons but lower currency risk premia in long horizons. Engel (2016) shows that existing models cannot accommodate these two...

When firms borrow in foreign currency but collect revenues in local currency, exchange rate changes can affect their ability to repay their debt. Using loan-level data from U.S. banks' regulatory filings, this paper studies the effect of exchange rate changes on firms' loan payments. A 10...

I develop a model that relates real exchange rate movements to government fiscal conditions. The intertemporal government budget condition implies the value of government debt equals the present value of primary surpluses. To enforce this equilibrium condition in the presence of nominal...

A key theoretical prediction in financial economics is that under risk neutrality and rational expectations, a currency's forward rates should form unbiased predictors of future spot rates. Yet scores of empirical studies report negative slope coefficients from regressions of spot rates on...