global value chains (GVCs) and export upgrading. The analysis shows that the MSTP helps improve economic institutions in … no significant effect of the MSTP on backward GVC participation and export upgrading in African countries, reflecting the … manufactures. On the other hand, the MSTP promotes backward GVC participation and export upgrading in NonAfrican countries. The …

Organization (WTO) rules on trade reforms, manufactured exports and export upgrading in least developed countries (LDCs). The … of S&D flexibilities leads to an improvement in manufactured exports across different types of manufactures, and export … upgrading in LDC Article XII Members, but to the reverse outcomes in LDC founding Members. Finally, the utilization of S …

The present research analyzes the nexus between export upgrading and economic growth. In addition, it studies the … moderating role of economies' level of openness to international trade between export upgrading and economic growth for a group … in STATA. Findings of this study express that export upgrading has a positive impact on economic growth. However …

The present research analyzes the nexus between export upgrading and economic growth. In addition, it studies the … moderating role of economies’ level of openness to international trade between export upgrading and economic growth for a group … in STATA. Findings of this study express that export upgrading has a positive impact on economic growth. However …

, we argue that foreign direct investment can stimulate export upgrading in manufacturing firms. We find that the level of …) provide firm-level evidence of export upgrading induced by foreign direct investment in Africa, (ii) employ the fitness …