validación de estos, el cálculo de los pesos y la imputación ; The Survey of Financial Competences (ECF) is a joint initiative of … the Banco de España and the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV) aimed at measuring the financial competences …

Artículo de revista ; The Survey of Financial Competences shows that men are better at answering financial literacy … of financial competences that merely adds up the correct responses to financial literacy questions with caution. The use … of alternative measures of financial competences changes the size of the gap usually observed. …