consumption expenditure, inflation, foreign direct investment, real interest rates, trade openness, shadow economy and population … significantly impact tax revenue in the long run. GDP growth, inflation, foreign direct investment and real interest rates exhibit a …, foreign direct investment, and the shadow economy, the study uncovers both short-term and long-term relationships between …

upgrading. While foreign direct investment (FDI) is believed to aid this endeavour, its impact on technical vocational education …

focuses on the quantity and quality of foreign direct investment rather than on the differences in MNEs'production activities …