entrepreneurial lifecycle models, the study distinguished between the entrepreneurial events of “renegare” and formalization …. Furthermore, the construction of an informal entrepreneurial lifecycle model confirms the need to acknowledge the formalization … EI on ventures’ formalization. The EITM encompasses the EI dynamic process model and the proposed entrepreneurial …

entrepreneurs with two aims: to improve business outcomes and to promote enterprise formalization. This paper explores the relation … between business training programs and formalization using data of 1,133 participants in two entrepreneurship programs in Peru …. Difference-in-differences with various matching techniques indicate that formalization increased by 20-25 percentage points 2 …

how political connections affect firms' formalization has not been explored. Using data from three waves of the Vietnam … political connections and firms' formalization in Viet Nam. We find that firms with political connections increase their share … previous results that political connections do indeed lead to a higher level of formalization. …

manufacturing SMEs, growing faster than other firms and increasing efficiency. We identify two 'regimes' of formalization. Until … early 2010, more productive (previously) informal firms formalize. Policy changes and accelerated formalization then alter … the characteristics of formalizers, as less productive firms become formal. While this formalization wave depresses …

manufacturing SMEs, growing faster than other firms and increasing efficiency. We identify two 'regimes' of formalization. Until … early 2010, more productive (previously) informal firms formalize. Policy changes and accelerated formalization then alter … the characteristics of formalizers, as less productive firms become formal. While this formalization wave depresses …

how political connections affect firms' formalization has not been explored. Using data from three waves of the Vietnam … political connections and firms' formalization in Viet Nam. We find that firms with political connections increase their share … previous results that political connections do indeed lead to a higher level of formalization. …

entrepreneurs with two aims: to improve business outcomes and to promote enterprise formalization. This paper explores the relation … between business training programs and formalization using data of 1,133 participants in two entrepreneurship programs in Peru …. Difference-in-differences with various matching techniques indicate that formalization increased by 20–25 percentage points 2 …