interventions have therefore been implemented in many countries with the objective to increase the formalization of firms and … security contributions, and interventions that enforce labor or business formalization. In this paper, we compile a database of … 157 impact estimates from 32 academic studies that evaluate empirically one or more of these formalization interventions …

interventions have therefore been implemented in many countries with the objective to increase the formalization of firms and … security contributions, and interventions that enforce labor or business formalization. In this paper, we compile a database of … 157 impact estimates from 32 academic studies that evaluate empirically one or more of these formalization interventions …

strikingly high formalization costs in the two countries, with on average 52.8 and 78.5 per cent of workers' additional earnings …

strikingly high formalization costs in the two countries, with on average 52.8 and 78.5 per cent of workers' additional earnings …

interventions have therefore been implemented in many countries with the objective to increase the formalization of firms and … security contributions, and interventions that enforce labor or business formalization. In this paper, we compile a database of … 157 impact estimates from 32 academic studies that evaluate empirically one or more of these formalization interventions …

interventions have therefore been implemented in many countries with the objective to increase the formalization of firms and … security contributions, and interventions that enforce labor or business formalization. In this paper, we compile a database of … 157 impact estimates from 32 academic studies that evaluate empirically one or more of these formalization interventions …

to a consumption tax-can mitigate possible adverse effects of trade liberalization and support labor formalization. The … suggests that small improvements in formalization, resulting from the tax reform, come at the cost of widening income …