Using a single line model, it has been shown recently that the presence of a stringent financial constraint induces a … problem is solved for the extreme case of a stringent financial constraint, in which case users’ costs have relatively little … circumstances, with lower frequencies and larger bus sizes. The impact of the financial constraint on the spatial structure of …

amount of tax credits, where 0.3–0.8 percent is attributable to relaxing the financial constraint of firms with outstanding ….0–3.4 percent if there had been no tax credit reform in 2003, where 0.3–0.6 percent is attributable to the effect of financial … constraint, and that the aggregate R&D expenditure would have been larger by 3.1–3.9 percent if there had been no cap on the …